Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2020
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
NOTE 3 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or most advantageous market. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy that has three levels of inputs, both observable and unobservable, with use of the lowest possible level of input to determine fair value.

Level 1 — Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as The NASDAQ Stock Market. As of August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the Company had no Level 1 assets or liabilities.

Level 2 — Valuations for assets and liabilities obtained from readily available pricing sources via independent providers for market transactions involving similar assets or liabilities. As of August 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had zero and one Level 2 assets, which consisted of U.S. treasury notes.

Level 3 — Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker-traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities. As of August 31, 2020, the Company had two level 3 assets, the right-of-use asset (its operating lease) and the Arkansas Valley mineral rights and one Level 3 liability, the contingent portion of the CAA. As of August 31, 2019, the Company had one level 3 asset, the Arkansas Valley mineral rights and one Level 3 liability, the contingent portion of the CAA. The Company has determined that the contingent portion of the CAA does not have a readily determinable fair value (see Note 5 – Participating Interests in Export Water).

The Company maintains policies and procedures to value instruments using what management believes to be the best and most relevant data available.

Level 2 Asset – Investments. The Company’s investments are the Company’s only financial asset measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of the investment securities is based on the values reported by the financial institutions where the funds are held. These securities include only federally insured certificates of deposit and U.S. treasuries.

The Company’s non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when assessing recoverability consist entirely of its investments in water and water systems and other long-lived assets. See Note 4 – Water and Land Assets below.

There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of August 31, 2020.

The following table provides information on the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of August 31, 2019:

               
Fair Value Measurement Using:
       
   
Fair Value
   
Cost /
Other Value
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   
Accumulated
Unrealized
Gains and
(Losses)
 
U.S. treasuries
 
$
4,996,000
   
$
4,992,100
   
$
   
$
4,996,000
   
$
   
$
3,900
 
Total
 
$
4,996,000
   
$
4,992,100
   
$
   
$
4,996,000
   
$
   
$
3,900
 

As of August 31, 2019, the Company held a $192,800 certificate of deposit that is not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets because it is classified as a held-to-maturity security. As of August 31, 2020, the Company had no securities it was holding-to-maturity.

Level 3 Assets and Liability. The Company’s non-financial assets that were required to be remeasured at fair value on a non-recurring basis consist of the operating lease right-of-use asset and the Arkansas Valley mineral rights.

The carrying value of the operating lease right-of-use asset is deemed recoverable based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows using a discount rate commensurate with the risk.

During 2020, as described in Note 2 – Summary of significant Accounting Policies, the Company determined the carrying value of the Arkansas mineral rights was not recoverable and recorded an impairment of $1.4 million. The Company estimated the fair value of the mineral rights using a market approach based upon anticipated sales proceeds less costs to sell. The Company has determined that the contingent portion of the CAA does not have a readily determinable fair value (see Note 5 – Participating Interests in Export Water).

There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 or 3 categories during the years ended August 31, 2020 or 2019.